Dominance

by Donny Gray • March 29, 2014 • Endgame Fundamentals

Endgame

One of my favorite chess books is Domination in 2,545 Endgame Studies, by Ghenrikh Kasparyan. It is solely about how to dominate your opponent’s pieces. Domination is a way to say that even though a piece has a wide choice of squares, it cannot avoid being captured. As you get the hang of this concept you can use it also in the middle game. Many times you will even be able to just partially dominate a piece in such a way that it has no useful squares even though you cannot win it.

In the 2014 Candidates Tournament in the 1st round former world champion Anand used domination to win his game against the 2nd highest rated player in the world, Levon Aronian.  But before we take a look at that game let’s see some basic examples.
In our first example we can see that white’s bishop is dominating the black knight.  No matter where the knight goes, it can be taken by the bishop. We say that the knight is dominated. Now all white needs to do is bring something over to take the knight, as it cannot run away.

Knights can dominate as well. In fact, all pieces can dominate. There are countless examples.

 

As we can see in our 2nd example, the material is dead even. However, many things are in favor for white. White has the better pawn structure, the king is centralized, and, most importantly, the white knight dominates the black bishop. All white needs to do now is bring the king over to take the helpless bishop.

Now let’s take a look at domination in a real Grandmaster game. As you can see, our players have some pretty impressive FIDE ratings. Anand is the former world champion while Aronian is currently the 2nd highest rated player in the world.

White: GM Viswanathan Anand (2770)
Black: GM Levon Aronian (2830)

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.OO Be7 6.Re1 b5 7.Bb3 OO 8.h3 Bb7 9.d3 d5 10.ed Nd5 11.Nbd2 Qd7 12.Ne5 Ne5 13.Re5 Nf6 14.Re1 Rae8 15.Nf3 Bd6 16.Be3 Re7 17.d4 Rfe8 18.c3 h6 19.Ne5 Be5 20.de Re5 21.Qd7 Nd7  22.Red1 Nf6 23.c4 c6 24.Rac1 R5e7 25.a4 bc 26.Bc4 Nd5 27.Bc5 Re4 28.f3 R4e5 29.Kf2 Bc8 30.Bf1 R5e6 31.Rd3 Nf4 32.Rb3 Rd8 33.Be3 Nd5 34.Bd2 Nf6 35.Ba5 Rde8 36.Rb6 Re5 37.Bc3 Nd5 38.Be5 Nb6 39.Bd4 Na4 40.Rc6 Rd8 41.Rc4

 

As you can see, after 41.Rc4 black’s knight is trapped because it is being dominated by the white bishop on d4!

41…. Bd7 42.b3 Bb5 43.Rb4 Nb2. Sneaky if white takes the knight now on b2, black regains the piece with Rd2+. But, Anand did not win the world champion title for falling for these types of traps.

44.Bb5 ab 45.Ke3! Here white could allow the knight to escape if he had played Ke2.  All black had to do then was play Nc4!

45….  Re8+ 46.Kd2 Rd8 47.Kc3 Resigns

He resigned because if 47…..Nd1+ then 48.Kc2 and the knight is lost because once again the knight is dominated by the bishop on d4!

 

 

FIDE World Chess Championship Carlsen-Anand 2014, Round 3

Sochi G3: Anand strikes back – with a vengence!

What a turn of events! When Magnus Carlsen won the first decisive game of the match in the previous round, many gave the challenger, Viswanathan Anand, no hope of recovering. After all, last year he was unable to put any pressure on the then-Challenger Carlsen and he won not a single game. But this has all changed already.

A fantastic preparation by team Anand left the Indian in a commanding position. The players repeated the game Aronian-Adams from 2013, but Vishy had a nasty surprise in store. The precise sequence of events allowed White a strong advantage and a powerful passed c-pawn. Anand took the advantage and with surgical precision he won the game.

Carlsen seemed very unfamiliar with the position, taking a long time for his moves

Anand was also taking his time, but somehow it certainly felt he was in his preparation. He revealed in the press conference that there are so many variations in this complicated line that he did not want to reveal exactly when his preparation ended. However he did let know that the move 24.Qxb6 was still in his preparation, while 27…Bb4 was not considered by Anand.

Anand, V.2792Carlsen, M.28631–0D37WCh 2014311.11.2014

1.d4 f6 2.c4 e6 3.f3 d5 4.c3 e7 5.f4 0-0 6.e3 bd7 7.c5 This style of the “Aronian Queen’s Gambit” has become popular in recent years. In the super-tournament going on in Moscow, Tashir, we have seen his position several times. c6 7…h5 has been the favorite of the Black players in Tashir. 8.d3 b6 9.b4 a5 10.a3 White’s expansion on the queenside looks scary, but if Black can look it down, open the a-file successfully and trade off his light-squared bishop (which is many times simply dead), then he can hold comfortably. Of course, doing this takes a long time. a6 11.xa6 xa6 12.b5! This creation of a passed pawn has been known for some time. All of this is well-known theory. cxb5 13.c6 c8 14.c7 b4 15.b5 a4 16.c1 e4 17.g5 Taking twice on g5 is certainly impossible, but taking once might be necessary. df6 17…xg5 18.xg5 a5 18…xg5?? 19.d6+- rips apart the blockade and wins the queen. 19.e7!? e8 19…xb5 20.xf8 xf8 21.xa4 a5 22.xb4+ is somewhat unclear. The passed pawn on c7 does compensate for Black’s two knights against a rook. e8!∞ 20.xb4 xb5 21.xa4 and the rook on b5 is trapped. This must favor White as Black’s rook on e8 is very passive. 18.xe4 xe4 19.f3 a5 20.fxe4 Even though both players took a long time to get here (about an hour and a half to get to this position between the both of them) only 20.fxe4! is a novelty. 20.e2 d7 21.fxe4 c8! Aronian-Adams, 2013. Vishy must have taken a fresh look at this game. 20…xb5 21.xa4 a5 22.c6 bxa3 23.exd5 xd5 24.xb6 A fascinating position. Material is equal, but White’s position is clearly to be preferred. The reason is that the a-pawn is not as dangerous as the c-pawn, which needs to be blockaded immediately. d7 25.0-0 25.a6 The computers were screaming for this move to be played in many occassions, but it was not always that clear. 25…c8 25…g5 26.b8! c8 27.xc8+ xc8 28.b1± 26.c6 Interestingly, this exact position was seen in the game Tomashevsky, Evgeny – Riazantsev, Alexander from the 2008 Russian Super Final. Except, in that game, White’s pawn was on h3, and not on h2!  Tomashevsky also won that game rather cleanly. g5 Black is running out of resources. He has to devote too much to stopping the c-pawn and this means that his a-pawn is not playing. 27.g3 b4 28.a1! An excellent move. There is no way to rip through the blockade immediately, so Anand adds pressure on the a-pawn. a5 29.a6! Keeping an eye on the a-pawn and especially the bishop on a5. xc7 30.c4! The pressure on the bishop is huge. This will cost Carlsen a piece. At this point he was also very low on the clock. 30.xa3 was also strong as the bishop is pinned regardless. 30…e5 31.xe5 xe5 32.dxe5 As Svidler pointed out, Black has excellent chances to draw this game if he can break the pin and put pressure on White’s weak pawns. But that, simply put, is not going to happen! e7 33.e6! The easiest. Now Black’s king is also a factor. There is no way to dismantle the pin, Black’s position is simply resignable. f8 34.c1 And it is over! Anand does it! Excellent preparation by the Indian player and absolutely precise and surgical game to beat Carlsen very cleanly. 1–0

Carlsen “It was a poor choice of opening, and he played very well… I could have done better”.

Carlsen: “I was trying to hold on… I had seen this position from afar, this stuff with Qb6, I thought I would be a little worse but I would be able to neutralize it, but he got in Rc6… after that all this stuff with g6 and Bb4 just did not work. I probably had to do something else earlier on.”

Anand claims that he only prepared three hours on the rest day. He was aware of a Tomashevsky-Riazantsev game that was very similar to the game, but with the pawn on h3 instead of h2, but the Indian claimed that detail changed things.

The face of despair

It’s over! Carlsen resigns the game after Anand’s 34th move…

The first Anand victory over Carlsen in classical chess in quite some time

“When something goes wrong it is always my fault” – Carlsen answering
the question how much influence his seconds had in choosing this opening.

What a turn of events! When Magnus Carlsen won the first decisive game of the match in the previous round, many gave the challenger, Viswanathan Anand, no hope of recovering. After all, last year he was unable to put any pressure on the then-Challenger Carlsen and he won not a single game. But this has all changed already.

A fantastic preparation by team Anand left the Indian in a commanding position. The players repeated the game Aronian-Adams from 2013, but Vishy had a nasty surprise in store. The precise sequence of events allowed White a strong advantage and a powerful passed c-pawn. Anand took the advantage and with surgical precision he won the game.

Carlsen seemed very unfamiliar with the position, taking a long time for his moves

Anand was also taking his time, but somehow it certainly felt he was in his preparation. He revealed in the press conference that there are so many variations in this complicated line that he did not want to reveal exactly when his preparation ended. However he did let know that the move 24.Qxb6 was still in his preparation, while 27…Bb4 was not considered by Anand.

Learn more about this opening!
by Andrew Martin
Anand, V.2792Carlsen, M.28631–0D37WCh 2014311.11.2014

1.d4 f6 2.c4 e6 3.f3 d5 4.c3 e7 5.f4 0-0 6.e3 bd7 7.c5 This style of the “Aronian Queen’s Gambit” has become popular in recent years. In the super-tournament going on in Moscow, Tashir, we have seen his position several times. c6 7…h5 has been the favorite of the Black players in Tashir. 8.d3 b6 9.b4 a5 10.a3 White’s expansion on the queenside looks scary, but if Black can look it down, open the a-file successfully and trade off his light-squared bishop (which is many times simply dead), then he can hold comfortably. Of course, doing this takes a long time. a6 11.xa6 xa6 12.b5! This creation of a passed pawn has been known for some time. All of this is well-known theory. cxb5 13.c6 c8 14.c7 b4 15.b5 a4 16.c1 e4 17.g5 Taking twice on g5 is certainly impossible, but taking once might be necessary. df6 17…xg5 18.xg5 a5 18…xg5?? 19.d6+- rips apart the blockade and wins the queen. 19.e7!? e8 19…xb5 20.xf8 xf8 21.xa4 a5 22.xb4+ is somewhat unclear. The passed pawn on c7 does compensate for Black’s two knights against a rook. e8!∞ 20.xb4 xb5 21.xa4 and the rook on b5 is trapped. This must favor White as Black’s rook on e8 is very passive. 18.xe4 xe4 19.f3 a5 20.fxe4 Even though both players took a long time to get here (about an hour and a half to get to this position between the both of them) only 20.fxe4! is a novelty. 20.e2 d7 21.fxe4 c8! Aronian-Adams, 2013. Vishy must have taken a fresh look at this game. 20…xb5 21.xa4 a5 22.c6 bxa3 23.exd5 xd5 24.xb6 A fascinating position. Material is equal, but White’s position is clearly to be preferred. The reason is that the a-pawn is not as dangerous as the c-pawn, which needs to be blockaded immediately. d7 25.0-0 25.a6 The computers were screaming for this move to be played in many occassions, but it was not always that clear. 25…c8 25…g5 26.b8! c8 27.xc8+ xc8 28.b1± 26.c6 Interestingly, this exact position was seen in the game Tomashevsky, Evgeny – Riazantsev, Alexander from the 2008 Russian Super Final. Except, in that game, White’s pawn was on h3, and not on h2!  Tomashevsky also won that game rather cleanly. g5 Black is running out of resources. He has to devote too much to stopping the c-pawn and this means that his a-pawn is not playing. 27.g3 b4 28.a1! An excellent move. There is no way to rip through the blockade immediately, so Anand adds pressure on the a-pawn. a5 29.a6! Keeping an eye on the a-pawn and especially the bishop on a5. xc7 30.c4! The pressure on the bishop is huge. This will cost Carlsen a piece. At this point he was also very low on the clock. 30.xa3 was also strong as the bishop is pinned regardless. 30…e5 31.xe5 xe5 32.dxe5 As Svidler pointed out, Black has excellent chances to draw this game if he can break the pin and put pressure on White’s weak pawns. But that, simply put, is not going to happen! e7 33.e6! The easiest. Now Black’s king is also a factor. There is no way to dismantle the pin, Black’s position is simply resignable. f8 34.c1 And it is over! Anand does it! Excellent preparation by the Indian player and absolutely precise and surgical game to beat Carlsen very cleanly. 1–0

Carlsen “It was a poor choice of opening, and he played very well… I could have done better”.

Carlsen: “I was trying to hold on… I had seen this position from afar, this stuff with Qb6, I thought I would be a little worse but I would be able to neutralize it, but he got in Rc6… after that all this stuff with g6 and Bb4 just did not work. I probably had to do something else earlier on.”

Anand claims that he only prepared three hours on the rest day. He was aware of a Tomashevsky-Riazantsev game that was very similar to the game, but with the pawn on h3 instead of h2, but the Indian claimed that detail changed things.

The face of despair

It’s over! Carlsen resigns the game after Anand’s 34th move…

The first Anand victory over Carlsen in classical chess in quite some time

“When something goes wrong it is always my fault” – Carlsen answering
the question how much influence his seconds had in choosing this opening.

http://en.chessbase.com/post/sochi-g3-anand-strikes-back-with-a-vengence

The Couch Potato’s Guide to Carlsen-Anand: The Rematch

By GM Ian Rogers
November 6, 2014

CarlsenAnand1.gif

Photo Cathy Rogers

It is only a year since chess fans around the world watched Viswanathan Anand lose his World Championship title to his ex-sparring partner Magnus Carlsen, and this weekend the two rivals will again sit down to battle for the world title.

This year, instead of sunny Chennai, the players will be competing in the Russian seaside resort of Sochi, home of the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Last time FIDE held a major chess event in Sochi, the Grand Prix tournament of 2008, the city became a staging point for Russian troops in a five day war between Russia and Georgia, less than 30 miles away. The war and the Grand Prix concluded within days of each other.

In 2014 the choice of Sochi as a venue, at a time when Russia is involved in a conflict with Ukraine, has been controversial, with Carlsen only agreeing to play in Russia two months ago. The prize fund is the absolute minimum allowed by FIDE, 1m Euros.

On Saturday November 8 at 7am AEST, Carlsen will begin his first world title defence. The 23-year-old has not been in vintage form in 2014, yet has won major tournaments in Zurich and Shamkir.

In contrast, Anand’s form has been better than prior to any of his recent world title matches, with wins of the Candidates tournament in March and the Bilbao Masters Final breaking a five year drought for tournament victories by the Indian veteran.

Nonetheless, it has been many years since Anand won a classical game against Carlsen, though he did account for Carlsen’s only loss on the way to the World Rapid Championship title in Dubai in June.

Betting agencies currently list Carlsen as a 3 to 1 on favourite which might seem a little too negative for Anand except that Carlsen has a not-so-secret weapon, his analyst Peter Heine Nielsen.

Nielsen was former chief second of the Anand team but defected after Anand’s successful title defence against Boris Gelfand in 2012. Nielsen stayed neutral during the 2013 title match between his old and new employers but whatever legal or moral constraints were placed on Nielsen have obviously expired and he will now be part of Team Carlsen in Sochi.

Nielsen has an intimate knowledge of how Anand prepares for these world title matches – he assisted Anand against Kramnik, Topalov and Gelfand – and his insights should be invaluable for Carlsen.

The World Championship match is a best-of-12 contest, with tiebreakers if a 6-6 score is reached. The winner will earn $0.75m (little more than half of the Chennai prize money) and the loser around $0.5m, though the sums will be closer together should the match go to tiebreakers.

The venue is the Sochi Olympic Media Centre. Fans thinking of travelling to Sochi should be warned that spectator positions are limited and expensive (about $100 for a day ticket). So why not relax at home and use this Couch Potato’s Guide to maximise your enjoyment of the Rematch of the 21st Century.
sochimap.gif
Before the Games

Games begin at 7.00am New York time – much more palatable than the 4.30am starting time during the Chennai match.

Your breakfast should, of course, have a Sochi theme and since few will have the culinary competence to make Khachapuri – the wonderful pastry treat from next-door Georgia – the chessplaying chef should probably be content to enjoy cheese balls, not too far removed from the Magnolia cheese balls which make breakfast in Sochi a treat.

You will need to mix together half a pound of cottage cheese, plus two eggs, a couple of tablespoons of sugar and a similar quantity of semolina flour. (True Magnolia balls are based on a type of cheddar but require tricky techniques like separating egg yolks and whites.) Knead the mixture into balls, coat in (wheat) flour and then fry in hot oil for about five minutes.

As regular readers of Couch Potato Guides will know, you should prepare the balls overnight and, once the games have reached the boring part just after the opening, start the frying. For the full Russian experience, serve with sour cream

During the Games

Commentary on the 2014 match is going to be a treat for couch potatoes, with world class players offering their opinions through a variety of sources.

The official site, http://www.sochi2014.fide.com/, will be hard to beat. The brilliant Peter Svidler will be paired with Sopiko Guramishvili and guests such as Vladimir Kramnik are expected. (Do not, however, expect a cameo from Garry Kasparov. Unlike 2013 when  commentators were told by FIDE not to let a visiting Kasparov into the commentary box, this time Kasparov has thought better of visiting Russia at all.)

Chess24.com, the web site which has rapidly become the leader in live chess broadcasting, will simply be relaying the official feed. (Since Svidler and Guramishvili are two of Chess24’s regulars, it is understandable why Chess24 did not want to employ a team to compete with itself!)

Playchess, will offer commentary in English, German and French, with Danny King and Simon Williams the anchors for the English service. Their guests will include Dutch star Loek van Wely and Anand’s former second Rustam Kasimdzhanov.

Internet Chess Club remains a reliable option, and have created a video show featuring a wide variety of commentators including rare appearances of US veterans Gata Kamsky and Maxim Dlugy. CLO editor Jennifer Shahade will host round 1 with GM Gregory Kaidanov while game 4 will be a highlight, with Nakamura in the commentary box. The end of the match will see the reuniting of Chennai World Championship commentary duo Polgar and Ramesh.

Norwegian State broadcaster NRK has television rights to the match and on past form should put on an impressive live show (including plenty of interviews in English). However other Norwegian media may be worth checking out, notably VG.

Text commentary

Text commentary is becoming a dying art, with the master, Sergey Shipov having been recruited for Russian language audio commentary on the official site.

Chessdom remains in the field, but the action is likely to be on Twitter where dozens of pundits, on and off site, can discuss the state of the match. Kasparov offered pithy opinions about the games during the 2013 match, though he tends to mention the guy playing the ceremonial opening move in game one quite a few times, in a non-chess context.

Of the non-GMs, Peter Doggers (@chessvibes) will be on the spot for the first half of the match and should be worth following.

For a Russian perspective on the match, the dual language account @chess_news is excellent for breaking news.

Both Carlsen and Anand have a Twitter presence, the latter recently tweeting some clues about his preparation methods as well as a few anecdotes from past world title matches. However, don’t expect revelations from either player (or their seconds) until the match is over.

After the Games

As soon as the games finish, the two players will be ushered into a press conference, which should be viewable on multiple sites as it happens.

Chess.com are continuing their emphasis on a post-match highlights show. The hour-long post-game show will feature videos and pictures from two on-site reporters, Peter Doggers and Mike Klein.

Two rest day shows on the 13th and 16th are likely to be particularly interesting given the appearance of Hikaru Nakamura as a guest.

The Week in Chess recently celebrating 20 years in the chess news business, is always worth a look. Mark Crowther is always one of the first to use the players’ comments to create quality annotations. ChessPro is a little slower, but produces remarkable analytical work given their short turn-around time.

ChessBase has light annotations and usually a fine pictorial spread of that day’s action.

A few hours after the game is completed, there will be an endless array of material on Youtube, though most video material tends to be extremely basic. ICC’s Game of the Day stands out. You should also be able to find lectures on the STL Chess Club’s burgeoning channel, with analysis from current GM-in-residence Yasser Seirawan.

Of course Chess Life Online will also cover the match, with regular reports from Sochi by the legendary Spanish journalist Leontxo Garcia.

After three weeks of waking early, sitting in front of a computer and living on cheese balls, you will probably be turning to commentator Svidler for even more advice – the Russian lost more than 40 pounds in weight while preparing for the 2013 Candidates tournament. (His diet may, however, not be to everyone’s taste – it involved watching endless hours of cricket rather than chess and giving up pavlova.)

2014 World Championship Match Schedule

Game 1 Saturday  November 8 (All games begin at 3pm Sochi time = 7.00am AEST)
Game 2 Sunday  November 9
Game 3 Tuesday November 11
Game 4 Wednesday November 12
Game 5 Friday November 14
Game 6 Saturday November 15
Game 7 Monday November 17
Game 8 Tuesday November 18
Game 9 Thursday November 20
Game 10 Friday November 21
Game 11 Sunday November 23
Game 12 Tuesday November 25
Playoffs (if needed) Thursday November 27

http://uschess.org/content/view/12848/788